Greek And Roman Art Essays - Ancient Greek Painting, Free Essays

Greek And Roman Art Essays - Ancient Greek Painting, Free Essays Greek And Roman Art Workmanship has changed a lot since it started numerous hundreds of years prior. Hundreds of years, in any case, are not important to see the little changes that are obvious even between societies of comparable occasions. Such is the situation with the Greeks and Romans. The two societies had choice bits of workmanship, yet they were totally different from one another. The astonishing thing about workmanship is that regardless of what number of contrasts exist, it is as yet excellent in its own sense. There are additionally various similitudes that are clear with these two societies also, however the point that will be centered around is the distinctions that are found among Greek and Roman craftsmanship. The pieces that will be centered around from the Greeks are Black-Figured Psykter and Red-Figured Kylix Depicting a Young Athelete, and from the Romans are Mummy Portrait of a Man and Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman. The Roman Portraits are situated at The Menil Collection in Houston. The Mummy Portrait of a Man is from the Fayum locale in Egypt. It was painted around 150-200 B.C. It is painted in encaustic on wood, and is a Fayum representation. The Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman is additionally from the Fayum locale and painted in encaustic on wood. This representation was painted around 150-200 B.C. The term Fayum picture is really gotten from a Coptic word meaning The place that is known for the lake, which alludes to the counterfeit Lake Qarun. This lake was a venture of the lords of the Twelfth Dynasty, and it was this lake that made a desert zone of around 100 kilometers into one of the most prolific zones in Egypt. It was such a stunning accomplishment, that the lake still right up 'til the present time gives this district water keeping it fruitful. The motivation behind the Mummy Portrait of a Man just as the Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman was to distinguish the mummy. These pictures were canvases of the individual that they distinguished. The edges of the artworks have paint absent, because of the way that these representations were set over the substance of the mummies. The way that both the craftsmen of these representations are obscure is because of undertakers and gatherers. At the point when a mummy was discovered, the primary goal was to discover increasingly about the mummy itself, and ordinarily the artistic creations were ignored and viewed as of no worth. The method utilized with Fayum canvases is called encaustic. This style of painting includes consolidating the paint with hot wax so as to get stronger hues and furthermore to have the option to differentiate light and dull better. The main issue with this style of painting is that the wax would get cold and evaporate in a brief timeframe. The specialists needed to work rapidly so as to keep the shade wax blend wet and ready to spread over the canvas or wood. So as to work quicker, the painters utilized wide brush strokes not paying a lot of consideration regarding the barely recognizable differences and subtleties. One significant bit of leeway of utilizing the hot wax with the shade is that the craftsman had the option to catch a dim or thick appearance just as a light appearance to the wood while keeping the paint smooth and sleek looking. On account of the hurried manner by which the pictures were painted takes into consideration likenesses between the two. The Portrait of a Man is at a slight point when contrasted with the Portrait of a Young Woman, however looking past this reality and seeing close detail, it is anything but difficult to see the likenesses between the ears of the man and lady in each painting. The eyes on both of the works of art are fundamentally the same as also. Both the man and the lady have their eyes profound set in their mind, and seem, by all accounts, to be gazing out into space. One more similitude between the two is the eyebrows. Both the man and the lady are delineated as having thick eyebrows just as a little mouth. The two pictures have long and slight noses. The representation of the man, as said prior, is set at a point when contrasted with

Children and the Internet Essay

Consider how much time your kids spend on gadgets and what it could be doing to their wellbeing and knowledge. Rather than understanding books and gaining from encounters they’re stuck to a screen that’s leaving them incapable to respond, all things considered. â€Å"Hands on encounters are indispensable to the creating of discussion and cause-impact relationships† (Negative impacts of Internet use on Child Development). Web Influence on kids is turning into an issue with delayed introduction to innovation finishing off with Physical, Cognitive and Social Maladaptation. Realize that a child’s body is simply starting to create and that an inactive way of life can prompt heftiness and medical problems. â€Å"Computer use can cause carpal passage and eye strain.† (Physical and Social Effects of Internet Use in Children). Disregarding youngsters with medical problems on the PC is much more dreadful and surprising popups can cause a great deal of issues. â€Å"It can likewise cause seizures if there are quickly blazing games and websites† (). There are such a large number of ways youngsters can get tightly to the web: PCs, cell phones, iPads, iPods, gaming comforts, and so forth. It’s leaving them feeling immediately delighted and qualified for things that aren’t theirs that causes heaps of difficulty as they get more established. Notwithstanding physical impacts there are subjective ones also. â€Å"Easy access to web may turn out to be less ready to isolate certainty from fiction. Web has no channel and no friend audit so anybody can distribute what they need. Casual correspondence normal to visit rooms is a concern and can persist to their academics† (Physical and social impacts of Internet use in youngsters). The performing multiple tasks that numerous youngsters participate in while online diminishes capacity to focus, making exceptional fixation on a solitary undertaking increasingly troublesome. â€Å"Rapid nature of web incitement changes the manner in which youngsters see the world, and it makes boredom.† (Physical and Social impacts of web use in kids). Data posted on the Internet is rebellious. Little youngsters rely upon grown-ups to approve what they see, hear and feel. The data on the Internet is uncontrolled and it is extremely unlikely to check its unwavering quality, and further, regularly no viable method to guarantee referability. â€Å"Increased use among youngsters may bring about sentiments of dejection and depression† (Physical and Social impacts of Internet use in kids). â€Å"Also brings about less time went through with loved ones or chipping away at hobbies† (Physical and Social impacts of Internet use in youngsters). Another key point alludes to the social side of the impacts of the web. â€Å"Violent pictures, foul language and an absence of social guidelines basic to the web don’t help a youngster prevail in the genuine world† (Physical and Social impacts of Internet use in kids). â€Å"Instead of spending time with companions they show a pattern that a PC is more important† (The impact of the Internet on our more youthful age). â€Å"Causes desensitization to viciousness. Both rough and explicit symbolism can essentially modify a creating child’s point of view of the world† (Negative impacts of Internet use on youngster improvement). â€Å"They become upset to lead social relattions in the mortal world† (Physical and Social impacts of Internet use in youngsters).

Using Secondary Essay Samples To Improve Your Writing Skills

Using Secondary Essay Samples To Improve Your Writing SkillsThe primary role of secondary essay samples is to highlight the writing skills and characteristics of a student in medical school. Essay samples are used as reference points, templates, or samples that are used in brainstorming or curriculum design in preparation for the new assignment or exam. Most medical schools have a set of sample essay topics that may be used in the course outline, and a variety of sample essay topics can be found on the Internet.Medical schools usually allow students to choose a topic or take a course outline, which will determine what type of essays they will write. Secondary essay samples may be used in this process. It's helpful to think about how the main exam will work. For example, a student might decide to take a course outline that has writing requirements, and then have a doctor delivers a medical summary of the course outline.A student who has written an essay can use secondary essay samples for something similar. The content in the essay samples would be used as a framework to create the essay. Once the student knows how to plan their writing process, they are well on their way to being an excellent essay writer.Most doctors in medical school have little time to prepare for the mock exam, so it is important that the student is prepared when it comes time to do so. A student can choose to take their mock exam directly from the Internet or from a local examination center. Students should prepare their essay samples early on and make sure they are used in the various aspects of the mock exam. Essay samples should be relevant to the entire exam, not just one specific question.The main objective of the mock exam is to ensure that the student is ready for the real exam. Some students may not feel comfortable doing their research themselves, but in order to be effective and prepared, it is important to get their essay samples used in their exams. The more they learn about th e exam, the better they will be able to understand the format and requirements, as well as how to create effective essay pieces.The types of essay samples that may be used by a student preparing for a mock exam include essay examples that are pre-written, essay examples that are very short, and essay examples that are related to the overall exam theme. Preparing a variety of these types of essay samples can give a student variety in which to choose from. It can also be helpful to add in essays that are related to the main topic to give them additional guidance. Using a variety of essay samples allows the student to be prepared for whatever type of writing they are expected to do.Using a variety of essay samples gives the student a variety of options when writing an essay. Each time they read a new sample, they will be able to use that sample to better develop their own writing style. The sample writing is sometimes required by the exam, so the student needs to be prepared, which wil l help them better understand the format and requirements for the exam.The main advantage of using secondary essay samples is that they can be used in a variety of ways and at any time during the semester. A student can use the sample writing to help them become more efficient in their writing, to make sure that their essay is unique, or to show that they are a student who is very organized and can follow directions. This will be beneficial to a student when they are taking the mock exam or the real exam.

Blueprints of My Classroom and Management Essay - 1479 Words

Blueprints of My Classroom and Management Some people know what they want to do all their lives, others work an entire life before they realize what it is they enjoy doing and some know what they would enjoy doing, but are too stubborn to admit it. I admire those people who have always known what they want to do and stood by it. I was one of those people who knew in a way what I wanted, but was not real confident if it was the job for me. I have always loved school and the learning process. I would play school with my sisters and I was the teacher. What I have really always liked to do is help people in any way that I could. I always thought to improve life and society I had to be in the health care profession. Now, I know†¦show more content†¦I believe that every child learns differently and therefore must be taught in a different way. By using scaffolding I will ask questions and give cues to help the children make the connection between new and old information. With group work, they will be exposed to different teaching techniques from group members and myself. When a child is exposed to different material, they are more likely to achieve the equilibrium process of assimilation and accommodation. While using progressivism, I can allow my students to explore through experience and interest. It will be up to the students which project we do in class and when we do it, but it will be material that is required to be covered. From my experience if students get to pick what they learn, they feel more apart of the classroom. I also feel that behaviorism is an important philosophy to have in the learning environment. If there are no set rules then how is a classroom to operate to its full potential? If no one understands that learning is the main objective, failure will result. Children need to learn how to follow rules in school because once they graduate they will be expected to follow laws. Rewards and punishments are important because life is not fair and students need to understand this so they are not disappointed later in life. Rewards and punishments also reinforce students to achieve higher goals and accomplishments. Behaviorism also allows studentsShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Statement On Teaching And Teaching Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesconsistent with their intent. My deep understanding of educational frameworks ensures that my students are provided with an equal opportunity to become successful 21st century, life-long learners. The major educational frameworks that I refer to, to inform and underpin my teaching practices are the Victorian Curriculum, the Principals of Learning and Teaching, the Blueprint of Education and the Assessment and Reporting Advice. 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Research challenges students to engage in the process of identifying and evaluating major issues and trends impacting businesses and society. Students also explore potential business implications that can drive innovation

Kpop influence filipino teenagers - 1780 Words

Adamson University English and Foreign Languages Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Technical English How Influential K-Pop is to Filipino Teenagers Submitted to: Prof. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi Submitted by: Chavez, Jayzelle Lei D. Tadeja, Shaira Mae T. October 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgement Chapter I: Introduction Statement of the problem Objectives of the Problem Significance of the Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Terms Chapter II: Review of Related Literature -Conceptual Literature - Research Literature Chapter III: Conclusion and Recommendation Acknowledgement This research would not have been finished without the help of the following people: To the Researcher’s parents, Mr. Benjamin†¦show more content†¦During the same year, one of the first Korean music videos in the Philippines was aired on Myx, a local music channel. This is the music video of the Korean female group known as Kiss for their ballad, â€Å"Because Im A Girl†. Not long after, the music video of Korean singer Mina for her first albums carrier single, â€Å"Answer the Phone† also entered the local music scene. Eventually, in 2004, both of these songs were remade by Roxanne Barcelo in her debut album. Because Im A Girl was made Filipino as Kung Alam Mo Lang, whereas Minas Answer the Phone was translated into English retaining its original title. Going back to the television, following the success of Endless Love came in Full House in 2005. Full House also starred the same actress from the first season of Endless Love, Song HyeKyo, who was paired with Korean singer-actor Rain. Rains debut in the local television paved way for K-Pop to be more known in the Philippines. Not long after the airing of the said series, his music videos such as Im Coming and the more recent Love Story started to enter the charts of Myx and local FM stations. Because of the rise of Rain as a singer here in the Philippines, among other reasons, more Filipinos became interested in K-Pop; more Korean singers became known and loved like Girl’s Generation, BoA, and Super Junior. The Philippines is one of the countries which are greatly influenced by Korean Wave or Hallyu (Alanzalon, 2011). The first Philippine K-popShow MoreRelatedKorean Pop6843 Words   |  28 Pagesthings greatly influence its target audience to the extent that some already live by it, these people are called fanatics. [1] fa†¢nat†¢ic nounâ€Æ'/fəˈnatik/â€Æ' fanatics, plural A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, esp. for an extreme religious or political cause A person with an obsessive interest in and enthusiasm for something, esp. an activity - a fitness fanatic Early 2003, Meteor Garden, a Taiwanese drama, was aired on Philippine television. The Filipinos embraced thisRead MorePinoy Youth’s Preference for Kpop (Korean Pop) Music: How Does It Affect Their Taste for Opm (Original Pilipino Music)?4877 Words   |  20 PagesPinoy Youth’s Preference for KPOP (Korean Pop) music: How does it affect their taste for OPM (Original Pilipino Music)? CHAPTER IV RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This particular research study aims to determine the Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). Regarding this, the researchers will seek to know whether factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagers’ preference towards Original

Essay on symbolaw Use of Symbols and Symbolism in The...

Birds are major symbolic images in the narrative. They symbolize the ability to communicate (the mockingbird and parrot) and entrapment of women (the two birds in cages; the desire for flight; the pigeon house). Flight is another symbol associated with birds, and acts as a stand in for awakening. The ability to spread your wings and fly is a symbolic theme that occurs often in the novel. Edna escapes her home, her husband, her life, by leaving for the pigeon house. Mlle. Reisz lectures Edna on the need for strong wings in artistic endeavors. Clothing is also symbolic. Edna is fully dressed when first introduced; slowly over the course of the novel she removes her clothes. This symbolizes the shedding of the societal rules in her life and her growing awakening and stresses her physical and external self. As she disrobes, the reader is presented with an internal voyeuristic view. As MacCurdy points out, Ednas dress opposes external nature, but more importantly, it begins to oppose her inner nature. A division exists between her and her environment as well as between her social character and her awakening instincts (59). When she commits suicide she is finally naked, she has shed everything she has in her quest for selfhood. But it is not only Edna who is symbolized in clothes, Adele is more careful of her face in the seventh chapter and wears a veil. Both she and Madame Leburn constantly make clothes to cover the body, and the woman

Impact of Walmart Supercenter Conversion - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Walmart Supercenter Conversion. Answer: Introduction: Walmart is the biggest retailer in the world. The company began as a small store with the main idea of selling more things for less amount of money but in the last 50 years, the company has undergone tremendous changes which have seen it dominate the retail business all around the globe. On a weekly basis, the company gets a turnout of over 270 million customers who visit its store in 28 countries. The stores in total are 11,695 exclusives of the e-commerce websites which operate in 12 countries. Almost 2.3 million associates are employed by Walmart across the globe and that is nothing compared to their annual revenue which is expected to amount to 490 billion dollars by the end of 2017. As of now, Walmart is in the lead when it comes to employment, philanthropy at the corporate level and finally sustainability. Its commitment is to create opportunities while bringing value to its customers from all corners of the world (Pope, D.G. 2015, 5). In the United States of America alone, there are thousands of Walmart stores and has expanded to other regions of the world. What has enabled Walmart to grow is the innovation which they embraced and as we speak Walmarts customers can shop anywhere at any time using the internet from the comfort of their homes and even inside the stores. Basically, what Walmart does is bringing value and convenience to communities and customers. This is possible whereby Walmart offers a one-stop shop where customers can get all range of products from the grocery, sporting goods, and entertainment. The Walmart stores are divided into three major types or formats which are customized for a given neighborhood and they include Walmart Supercenter, Walmart discount Store, and Walmart Neighborhood Market. The adoption of Supercenters started in 1988 and they are called Supercenters because each of them is 182,000 square feet and employ over 350 associates. What is interesting is that inside these megastruc tures, one can find a combination of the grocery store with fresh farm products, electronics, bakery, toys, and furniture and dairy products. They are open 24 hours a day and have specialty shops like restaurants, banks and hair salons (Joseph, L. 2015, 350). The Discount Store is the pioneer of the Walmarts empire. Sam Walton opened the very first discount store in 1962 and as of 2017, it has built very many supercenters across the United States and one discount store employs approximately 200 associates who ensure everything is in order because the stores offer hardware, health, beauty, furnishing and electronic products. The Neighborhood Stores were first built in 1998 and the main target population was the communities who are in constant need of affordable food and access to a pharmacy for medicine. The Neighborhood Store measures almost 40,000 square feet and employs approximately 100 associates. Pharmacy, health and beauty aids, household items, bakery, meat and fresh products are offered at the Walmart Neighborhood Store (Hwang, M. 2015, 820). Walmart also has the ability to move goods from one distribution center to the next through roads and lastly it is actively involved in social and environmental initiatives at the community l evel. References Hwang, M. and Park, S., 2015. The Impact of Walmart Supercenter Conversion on Consumer Shopping Behavior. Management Science, 62(3), pp.817-828. Joseph, L., 2015. A Geographic Perspective on the Walmart Neighborhood Market. Papers in Applied Geography, 1(4), pp.348-355. Pope, D.G. and Pope, J.C., 2015. When Walmart comes to town: Always low housing prices? Always?. Journal of Urban Economics, 87, pp.1-13.

Biotech & Food Essays - Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering

Biotech & Food INTRODUCTION This paper is about Biotechnology and its use in creating new food products. In researching this paper, I found there is a lot of information on this subject and a lot of debate on the creation of genetically altered food, medicine, crops, and more. I decided to do my paper on the genetically altered food part of the subject. I will discuss what biotechnology is, who is for it and who is against it, and what some of the ethical concerns are when it comes to growing genetically modified (GM) crops. THE FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY DEBATE WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY? Biotechnology is a broad term that applies to all living organisms. It is used for everything from microorganisms used to ferment beer to the most sophisticated forms of gene therapy. There are two categories of activities in biotechnology: the traditional methods and new scientific methods. The traditional methods are the way that farmers have been breeding their crop for centuries, cross breeding plants until finally some generation down the line is exactly the way they want it. The new methods are taking genes from different organisms and inserting them into another organism in the lab. This eliminates the waiting period to get the results they want, instead they get the exact plant they want right away. The United States government defines it as being any technique that uses living organisms or parts of living organisms to (1) make or modify products, (2) improve plants or animals, or (3) develop microorganisms for specific uses. The purpose of biotechnology in foods is to create better tasting and more nutritious foods, that have higher crop yields, and plants that are naturally protected from disease, insects, and drought. Through biotechnology scientist can develop plants with only specific beneficial traits and leave out the undesirable traits. They can change one characteristic or a few characteristics at a time with current technology. This enables them to release, for use, the modified seeds one step at a time instead of spending years to develop the best tasting and hardiest plants all at once. It takes 10 ? 12 years to breed plants in the traditional way. With biotechnology, breeders can select the exact traits they are looking for and mix them together enabling them to get the plants they want in only 1 - 2 years. Crops that are currently produced in the U.S. through biotechnology are soybeans, corn, canola, tomatoes, squash, and potatoes. These crops are suppose to be improved versions of the traditional ones with added beneficial traits. RISKS S ome of the risks, to humans, that scientists have identified are new allergens in the food supply, antibiotic resistance, a concentration of toxic metals, and enhancement of the environment for toxic fungi. NEW ALLERGENS New allergens could cause problems for people that are sensitive to certain things and do not know that they are now part of something else that they were not allergic to. For example if they put certain milk proteins into carrots, parents would know not to give children allergic to milk the milk but they would not think twice about giving them the transgenic carrots that now contain milk proteins. A study done at the University of Nebraska showed that soybeans that were genetically engineered to contain proteins from Brazil nuts caused people allergic to Brazil nuts to have reactions to the soybeans. ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE In genetic engineering the often use antibiotic resistant genes as what they call selectable markers. The markers help select cells that have tak en up foreign genes. Although the cells no longer have a use for the genes, they still stay in the plant tissues forever. Having these antibiotic genes in foods could cause two problems. This first is eating the foods that contain the genes could reduce the effectiveness of taking antibiotics that need to be taken with food when you are sick. An example is if you eat a tomato with the antibiotic genes at the same time as you take an antibiotic, the genes could destroy the antibiotic in your stomach. The second thing that could happen is the resistance genes could be transferred to humans making the antibiotics taken when ill useless. Although number two

Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay Example

Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay Example Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay Community Placement in a Resources Center Essay This is a brooding essay taking to give an account and in depth analysis of a non governmental Scottish charity undertaking run by Muslim adult females for Muslim adult females in Glasgow, with a position of placing good pattern, relevancy to public wellness pattern development and the application of the theory to pattern. The topic of community arrangement will be referred to a the resource centre through out this contemplation in order to protect the existent names and individualities of the centre and its staff. The resource centre handles societal affairs like racial torment, mourning, divorce instances, entree to instruction, forced matrimonies, in-migration affairs, mental wellness issues, relationship affairs, lodging issues and domestic maltreatment. A community Development undertaking should be able to show the public wellness pattern in entireness, use the public wellness theories and set into pattern the community development principles one of which is being able to turn to the precedence demand of the community with their full engagement thereby authorising them and most significantly working within the societal theoretical account of wellness. The societal theoretical account of wellness is a theoretical frame work which considers the wellness of persons and the community as a consequence of complex and interacting societal, economic, environmental and personal factors. This model operates on the belief that improved wellness and well-being is achieved by concentrating on the societal and environmental determiners of wellness in tandem with biological and medical factors. A The benefit of working within the societal theoretical account of wellness is that it permits persons and communities to build their ain definition of wellness and hence, place of import factors that influence wellness depending on the specific context. The construct of a community is based on the idea that how people behave and their well-being is influenced by their interaction with others and an grounds based definition of a community is a group of people with diverse features who are linked by societal ties, portion common positions and prosecute in joint action in geographical scene or location.This definition therefore qualifies the Muslim adult females in Glasgow North as a community. For the intent of this essay I would be concentrating on Domestic Abuse. This write-up will travel a long manner to explicate and critically analyze the extent to which the protection, proviso and bar of domestic force against adult females project identifies with public wellness pattern. A brief reappraisal of literature domestic maltreatment will be discussed thenceforth. I will afterwards analyze the undertaking while discoursing issues like planning and resource allotment, methodological analysis, monitoring and rating as good public wellness patterns identified in the undertaking. I intend to eventually discourse the contemplation and relevancy of the survey while doing the necessary recommendations. Definition Domestic maltreatment could be defined as any incident of endangering behaviour, force, or maltreatment ( psychological, physical, sexual, fiscal, and emotional ) between grownups who are or have been in intimate spouses or household members irrespective of gender or gender. Gender-based force includes a host of harmful behaviors that are directed at adult females and misss because of their sex, including married woman maltreatment, sexual assault, dowry-related slaying, matrimonial colza, selective undernourishment of female kids, forced harlotry, female venereal mutilation and sexual maltreatment of female kids. Vulnerable individuals or a kid in the environment where they are witnessing domestic maltreatment are besides inclusive. The British Medical Association had in 2006 explained in its publication that a kid who has witnessed domestic maltreatment has an increased hazard of sing mental wellness jobs. The Scottish Partnership for domestic maltreatment gave a broad ranging and comprehensive definition of domestic maltreatment as follows: Domestic maltreatment can be perpetrated by spouses or ex-partners and can include physical maltreatment ( assault and physical onslaught affecting a scope of behavior ) , sexual maltreatment ( Acts of the Apostless which degrade and humiliate adult females and are perpetrated against their will, including colza ) and mental/emotional maltreatment ( such as menaces, verbal maltreatment, keep backing money and other types of commanding behaviour such as isolation from household or friends ) . Children are witness to and subjected to much of this maltreatment ; there is a correlativity between domestic maltreatment and the mental, physical and sexual maltreatment of kids. Domestic maltreatment is associated with broader inequalities in society, is portion of a scope of behavior representing male maltreatment of power, and is linked to other signifiers of male force, such as colza and kid maltreatment. Domestic maltreatment occurs in all societal groups, is non caused by emphasis, unemployment, poorness, intoxicant or mental unwellness, or by the adult female who experiences the maltreatment. The scope of common effects of domestic maltreatment includes physical hurt, hapless wellness and a scope of psychological troubles. The effects on kids who may witness the maltreatment, or who may be used in the maltreatment, are besides recognised as including a scope of signifiers of emphasis or fright, every bit good as the extra correlativity between domestic maltreatment and child sexual maltreatment. Violence against adult females has late been recognized by the United Nations as a cardinal maltreatment of adult females s human rights. The sensitivenesss and stigma associated with domestic force, the conceptualisation of it chiefly as a judicial and legal issue, and the deficiency of informations on the dimensions of maltreatment, have hampered apprehension and the development of appropriate intercessions. Relationship force is the figure one cause of hurt to adult females ages 15-44: more that rapes, muggings and auto accidents combined. There are fundamentally four chief types of domestic maltreatment: Physical maltreatment. This consists of any act one individual does to be given to do the other individual physical hurting. This includes amongst other things, slapping, squeezing, pluging, forcing, throwing objects at another individual, assailing person with an object or anything that brings approximately physical hurting or uncomfortableness to another. The attendant consequence of Physical maltreatment are contusions, black eyes, knocked out dentitions, broken castanetss, internal organ hurts, abortion, encephalon concussions, and even decease. Death is normally the most terrible effect of an act of domestic maltreatment. About 1 in 3 big adult females experience at least one physical assault by a spouse during maturity. Sexual maltreatment. Sexual maltreatment encompasses any signifier of debasement, use, force or control of sex. Every twelvemonth about 132,000 adult females study that they have been victims of colza or attempted colza, and more than half of them knew their attackers ; Every twelvemonth 1.2 million adult females are forcibly raped by their current or former male spouses, some more than one time. It s estimated that two to six times that many adult females are raped, but do non describe it. For every 1 colza that IS reported, 10 are NOT reported. Sixteen per cent of adult females and two per cent of work forces who have been a victim of any type of spouse maltreatment since the age of 16s have experienced sexual assault by a spouse. In add-on to the assault itself, adult females who suffer serious sexual assault suffer a scope of physical and mental hurts. Globally between 6 and 47 per cent of big adult females study being sexually assaulted by intimate spouses in their life-time. Forced or coercive sexual intercourse with an HIV septic spouse is one of the most common paths of transmittal of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) . Psychological maltreatment. Domestic maltreatment has long-run effects on the mental wellness of its victims. Over a 3rd of female victims and a ten percent of male victims are likely to endure ( self-defined ) emotional jobs as a consequence. The maltreatment is perpetrated by a domestic spouse to keep power and control in the relationship. The World Health Organisation ( WHO ) reported in 2000 that abused adult females are more likely to endure from depression, anxiousness, psychosomatic symptoms, eating jobs and sexual disfunction. Male victims of domestic maltreatment are besides at hazard of increased depression but at lower rates than in adult females. In general, approximately 80 % of both court-referred and self-referred work forces in these domestic force surveies exhibited diagnosable abnormal psychology, typically personality upsets. Estimates of personality upset in the general population would be more in the 15-20 % scope [ ] As force becomes more terrible and chronic, the likeliness of abnormal psychology in these work forces approaches 100 % . Dutton has nevertheless suggested a psychological profile of work forces who abuse their married womans, reasoning that they have marginal personalities that are developed early in life. Fiscal maltreatment. Fiscal maltreatment most commonly occurs nem con with other signifiers of maltreatment by the maltreater to command a victim by insulating her from all entree to finance/money, and include stealing money, utilizing person s recognition without consent, prohibiting person to work, coercing person to work in a threatening or unsafe occupation ( for case, coercing person to sell drugs or make sex work ) , or prohibiting person entree to their ain money. Fiscal maltreatment is more normally seen in older people or people with disablements as they may be reliant on a close friend, comparative or attention worker to roll up their pensions, organise their bank histories, or move on their behalf on most fiscal affairs. Harmonizing to 2007 statistics from the Prevalence Survey Report by King s College, London and the National Centre for Social Research on behalf of Comic Relief and the Department of Health, about 57,000 people aged 66 and over had experienced fiscal maltreatment in the past twelvemonth. This falls in line with the old research carried out by Action on Elder Abuse, which revealed that 20 per cent of calls to its helpline were about fiscal maltreatment, doing it the 2nd most widespread type to be brought to the help-line s attending. EPIDEMIOLOGY/LITERATURE REVIEW OF DOMESTIC ABUSE Domestic maltreatment histories for 33 % of all the instances handled in this undertaking. Womans are more of the victims and work forces the culprits. This may non be a true representation of the extent of domestic maltreatment in Scotland as the undertaking deals with a little population of people in a little community in Glasgow. A survey by the Home Office has revealed that about 92 adult females are killed every hebdomad by a current or former spouse. This nevertheless constitutes 32 % of female homicides in the United Kingdom. This equates to one adult female every three yearss. A Research carried out over a nine months period by the constabulary recorded about 25,000 domestic incidents. More of the incident was recorded in the Grampian constabulary country with 766 incidents per 100,000 people and 363 per 100,000 in cardinal Scotland giving a Scots norm of 529 per 100,000 populations. Though this research was carried out over a long period of clip and involved a larger population which is a good research quality, it is arguable that it may non be a good step of the extent of domestic maltreatment in Scotland because non all instances of domestic maltreatment are reported to the constabulary or recorded by them. It is besides known that incidents between those with a stopping point relationship are peculia rly improbable to be reported to the constabulary. The Data on sex of the victim and culprit besides showed that 92 % of the incident recorded that the victim was female and the culprit male this may non besides be wholly true as some beginnings systematically reports that work forces are less likely to describe being victims of domestic maltreatment. The Scots Crime Survey ( SCS ) attempts to get the better of some of the jobs with constabularies statistics by transporting out a family study which involved inquiring people about their experience as victims.they study picked up study more offense than the official constabulary figures, because as celebrated above, non all offense gets reported to the constabulary, or recorded by them. The study had some challenges some of which are the fact that respondents were sometimes loath to uncover experiences to interviewers because they are afraid, or see the affair excessively private, abashing or straitening. It can besides be hard for interviewers to guarantee that no other member of the family is present when the study is being carried out and merely people populating in private families are included those in safeties are non covered by the SCS which could impact the consequence of the study. The 1996 SCS included for the first clip in the self-completion questionnaire inquiries on the respondent s experiences of domestic force. The figures derived from the study are based on a comparatively wide definition covering male and female victims of menaces or force from spouses or ex-partners defined as any hubby, married woman fellow or girlfriend. It besides includes all incidents, irrespective of where they took topographic point, in the past twelvemonth, or of all time. Sixteen per cent of the violent offenses reported to the SCS were classified as domestic and accounted for 30 % of all violent offenses against adult females. Six per cent of adult females and 3 % of work forces ( aged between 16 and 59 ) said that their spouse had used force against them in the last twelvemonth but 75 % of all respondents said that the incident had non been reported to the constabulary. Besides, adult females were more likely to hold been injured ( 79 % ) compared to work forces ( 59 % ) . Thirteen per cent of all respondents reported being the victim of either menaces or force from a spouse in 1995. Women reported higher victimization rates than work forces with 6 % stating they had been the victims of either menaces or force in the last twelvemonth compared to 4 % of work forces. Sing lifetime experiences, 17 % of adult females and 9 % of work forces reported being a victim of either menace or force by a spouse while 12 % of adult females and 5 % of work forces reported sing both menaces and force from a spouse. Of those who had of all time been threatened by a spouse 66 % considered that they had been a victim of domestic force while 60 % of those who had experienced the usage of force from a spouse thought that they had been a victim of domestic force. A recent equivalent offense study for England and Wales, the 1999 British Crime Survey ( BCS ) found that 23 % of adult females and 15 % of work forces had experienced domestic assault in their life-time. Like the SCS, the BCS found that adult females were significantly more badly affected than work forces being twice every bit likely to be injured in onslaughts and more likely to hold been the victim of perennial onslaughts. The united state considered that they range prevarications between 25 % and 50 % of all the adult females in the universe holding experient physical maltreatment by spouse A WHO survey based on interview with more than 24,000 adult females from rural and urban countries in 10 states carried out in coaction with London school of Hygiene and tropical medical specialty, PATH and National research institute and adult females organisation in the participating states which are Bangladesh, Brazil, Ethiopia, Japan, Namibia, Peru, Samoa, Serbia and Montenegro, Thailand, and United Republic of Tanzania show that adult females are more at hazard of force at place than in the street which has serious reverberation for adult females s wellness.The survey besides shows how of import it is to reflect a limelight on domestic force globally and handle it as a major public wellness issue. Kenny MacAskill, the Scots Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Member of the Scottish Parliament has provided the following tabular array which shows the information available on the figure of incidents of domestic maltreatment recorded by the constabulary, by constabularies force country, where sex of victim was recorded, Scotland, 1999-2000 to 2007-08. Approximately half of all incidents recorded lead to a offense or offense being recorded by the constabulary. Police Force 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded Female Male Female Male Female Male Cardinal 1,300 121 1,407 129 1,781 149 Dumfries and Galloway 653 47 626 72 876 113 Fife 2,569 180 2,013 87 1,868 60 Grampian 3,660 343 3,848 363 3,607 327 Lothian and Boundary lines 6,390 384 6,598 341 6,196 484 Northern 495 53 1,584 237 1,560 197 Strathclyde 13,135 1,244 13,228 1,268 13,572 1,564 Tayside 2,311 152 2,935 376 2,540 316 Scotland 30,513 2,524 32,239 2,873 32,000 3,210 Police Force 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded Female Male Female Male Female Male Cardinal 1,471 149 1,651 162 1,863 181 Dumfries and Galloway 802 98 751 108 931 124 Fife 1,851 69 2,020 100 2,523 205 Grampian 3,693 435 3,756 513 3,810 563 Lothian and Boundary lines 6,516 648 6,862 714 6,974 861 Northern 1,444 136 1,453 162 1,358 167 Strathclyde 13,533 1,630 16,096 2,000 17,642 2,390 Tayside 2,967 385 3,549 281 3,049 466 Scotland 32,277 3,550 36,138 4,040 38,150 4,957 A Police Force 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded All Incidents Where Sexual activity Recorded Female Male Female Male Female Male Cardinal 1,787 177 2,249 203 2,887 384 Dumfries and Galloway 1,015 176 1,057 180 1,057 147 Fife 2,980 259 3,325 364 3,460 460 Grampian 3,106 454 2,760 377 2,979 427 Lothian and Boundary lines 7,708 916 8,614 1,002 7,788 1,178 Northern 1,383 171 1,086 138 1,014 123 Strathclyde 18,615 2,760 20,091 3,215 20,185 3,497 Tayside 3,246 534 3,182 525 3,132 537 Scotland 39,840 5,447 42,364 6,004 42,502 6,753 A Incidents of domestic maltreatment recorded by the constabulary: Crimes A ; offenses and behavior non amounting to a offense or offense, Scotland, 2000-01 to 2008-09. THE RESOURCE CENTER They Resource centre started its journey in 1997 and opened its doors to the populace in April 2002. It is a Scots charity run by adult females with the intent of interrupting down barriers and enabling Muslim adult females to take part in all facet of society without holding to compromise their belief and values. The critical demands and concern identified are: 1. Lack of cognition of aid available taking to hapless take up of mainstream services by Muslim adult females in demand. 2. Lack of assurance that they mainstream services will be able to understand the issues impacting them and institutional favoritism forestalling consumption of services 3. Addition in Islamophobia and fright of favoritism and torment taking to diminishing interaction with mainstream society at all degrees 4. Family and marriage jobs In order to turn to these concerns, they operate at three different degrees: Working with policy shapers and mainstream supplier to get the better of the barriers to civic engagement and entree to services ; set abouting development work to construct the assurance of Muslim adult females, address their issues and advance societal coherence and supplying a scope of direct assisting services to adult females in a manner that meets their specific needs the 24 hr aid line operates SCOTLAND broad from Glasgow office and Dundee. They center is managed by both staff and voluntaries who give high quality service to the community and in return receive preparation, work experience, make New friends and frequently increase their assurance, accomplishments and cognition. The Resource centre being wholly a voluntary organisation it receives funding from the council, Voluntary action fund, Scottish community foundation, Gannochy trust, Culture and athletics Glasgow, and adult females s Fund for Scotland. The centre is service user positive and involves full engagement from people of the community. they center has bead in Sessionss for clients during hebdomad yearss, free entree to computing machines and a resource library incorporating an spread outing scope of books, cusps, magazines, on different The Resource Centre is service user positive and involved full engagement of the clients and subjects particularly on Islamic subjects peculiarly Focused towards adult females. Information on services and resources in Glasgow and remainder of Scotland is besides available in the library. The centre receives clients from different cultural beginning. From January to December 2008 the cultural beginning of clients and their per centums are. Scots 1 % , Somalia 1 % , Srilanka 1 % , Anon 36 % , Afghanistan 2 % , African @ % , Arab 2 % , Bangladeshi 4 % , British 4 % , Eastern Europe 2 % , Egypt 1 % , Indian 45, Persian 1 % , Israeli 2 % , Iraqi 1 % , Kurdish 2 % , Malayan 1 % , Maroc 2 % , and Pakistani 42 % . And the linguistic communication accomplishment within the centre, spoken by the clients, voluntaries and staff within the centre includes. English, Arabic, Bengali, Cutchi, Farsi, French, Gujerati, Hindi, Kurdish, Punjabi, pushtu, Somali, Swahili, Turkish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Russian, and Italian. Partnership With more than 2000 clients and 60 voluntaries, the centre carry out Community development undertakings supplying listening ear to Muslim adult females and to foster it aims, they resource centre is actively involved in the undermentioned partnerships and Advisory groups to enable community coherence, and overcome stereotypes and misconstruing between communities. partnership is really good as it reduces fraudulence of attempt and better use of resources to guarantee that more demand based and priority undertakings are done though some writers feels that the ground for partnership working comprise of the demand for joint addition to accomplish consequences better than that which would be achieved by an single group. The resource centre is actively involved in the undermentioned partnership and consultative groups ; The Black and Ethnic minority substructure in Scotland ( BEMIS ) -represented on board of Directors, Scottish adult females s convention ( SWC ) , Women national committee ; Muslim adult females s web ( MWN ) represented on webs, Equal chance Commission ( EOC ) represented on Advisory, Glasgow Violence Against adult females partnership ( GVAWP ) , Glasgow south BME Community safety Forum, Glasgow South and metropolis broad Area Implementation Groups ( AIGS ) , Govanhill colony and integrating Network, Cruse Bereavement attention Scotland, Scottish Marriage attention, REACH Community Health Project, Taleem Trust, Violence Against Women, Highlands wellbeing Alliance Inverness, Aberdeen City Council, Home office Forced matrimony unit, YYI centre Dundee, Grampian constabulary Aberdeen, GCC Culture and Sport Glasgow, Career Scotland, Community acquisition, Gorgals community forum, Faith in community Scotland, Glasgow adult females library, Women athletics undertaking, Greater Glagow developing pool, Hemat Gryffe adult females assistance, Strathclyde constabularies, NHS SCOTLAND, Voluntary Action Fund, Arklet Housing Association, Rape crisis Scotland, Proc urator financial office, Castle milk jurisprudence Centre, Volunteer Scotland, REED in partnership, REMIT ( Recruitment of cultural Minority into learning ) , THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Domestic Abuse has over the old ages been the highest per centum of all instances presented by clients at the centre thereby taking to the development of the Protection, Provision, Prevention of Violence Against Women undertaking ( PPP Project ) The undertaking aims to Prevent, Protect, and Provide in relation to Get the better ofing Violence against adult females and domestic Abuse. Prevention is aimed to raise consciousness of the issue within the community and overcome stigma to get the better of cultural attitudes that condone maltreatment by Educating adult females and adult male in the community about Islamic values and opinions that forbid such behaviour. Protection: To increase adult females s consciousness of mainstream support services available to assist supply preparation and support to mainstream organisations helping them develop religion and culturally appropriate support and to feed into policy development to guarantee policies that will back up development of mainstream religion and culturally sensitive services for Muslim and other minority cultural adult females. Provision aims to supply advice and support to single adult females confronting domestic maltreatment. The Undertaking has gone through exciting alterations and has been expanded to Scotland broad. Two development officers of north and south Scotland runs the undertaking in partnership with 15 organisations and it receives funding from Scots Government until 2011. The Approach in usage to accomplish the purposes of the undertaking includes ; 1. Information and Advice-Free, confidential, religion and culturally non judgmental information and advice on Domestic Abuse and household issues is provided chiefly through bead in Sessionss and besides by assignment. Service users ab initio receive appraisal and aid on their first visit and may be referred with their understanding for other services in the centre or elsewhere. The service is provided in the service user preferable linguistic communication as most of the staff and voluntaries are bilingual and translators are besides available. 2. Advocacy: This is a service where the service user is spoken on behalf of if she is non confident in seting frontward her ain instance, guaranting that she understands all facets of the state of affairs and that her positions are good represented. Three degrees of protagonism is being provided by the project-supported referral where the service user is accompanied to one or two assignments with an bureau to help with the debut to the service. These include: on-going professional protagonism by telephone ; face to face with the service user and ongoing protagonism in household issues. Besides through representations in the acquisition nexus Scotland policy and Executive commission, consciousness is being drawn to the demands and issues impacting Muslim adult females entree to acquisition and instruction. Advocacy besides provides a voice for Muslim adult females that contribute to the authorities audiences, policy, and Strategy in grownup acquisition issues. 3. Guidance: This service is provided by trained voluntary counsellors and reding attack is used with the service users to enable them do informed determination and picks. For many adult females this helps them to speak through personal issues while besides having practical aid, and for bulk of the clients the discovery this attack really appropriate. Formal guidance utilizing individual centered attack is besides provided where necessary. 4. Provision of Helpline and Help mail: The helpline service is to offer information, advice and a listening ear in a religion and culturally sensitive manner. Majority of the calls continue to be about Domestic Abuse, closely followed by adult females by adult females seeking Islamic advice and information about lodging rights and issues. The Helpline operators speak English and besides have available translators and they use assorted mediums to make out to the most vulnerable and stray Muslim adult females in Scotland. They helpline staff continue to endeavor to work in partnership with both mainstream and private sector organisation to guarantee that the Muslim adult females are able to prosecute and voice out their demands in the society. They Help mail is a dedicated confidential electronic mail reference available for adult females who would prefer the mail.its receives over 200 mails and its increasing going popular with bureaus seeking advice and information on issues referin g Muslim adult females. 5. Provision of friends and support to isolated, lonely and abused Muslim adult females who lack assurance to make things entirely. The befrienders are matched with the befriebdees harmonizing to involvements and demands. Soon there about 16 befrienders who are available and willing to be matched with the adult females in demand of friends. There is a capacity edifice programme running within the PPP undertaking which aims to develop the capacity and accomplishment of disadvantage Muslim adult females in the community. Increase their employability and enable them to prosecute to the full in societal, economic, and civic life in the society and besides to increase societal coherence by supplying chance for interaction at a scope of degrees between Muslim adult females and other groups in the society. These purposes are achieved through forming joint work, classs, workshops, and seminars in order to authorise the adult females. The helpline Statistics for the Resource Center from April 2009 March 2010 is best described in the diagrams below: 535 adult females have so far contacted the administration about Domestic Violence and other related issues such as Forced Marriage A ; Sexual Abuse between the period of March 2009 March 2010. The chart shows that 13 % of the issues handled by the administration within the period relates to domestic maltreatment. Some of the undertaking s accomplishments are: Self Employment chance Workshop: This was organized in partnership with and delivered by Business Gateway Glasgow. About 14 adult females attended the workshop where they were sensitized on the demand to be freelance to enable them to be financially dependent. Money Advice workshops: A series of four workshops was organized in partnership with Glasgow metropolis Councils fiscal inclusion squad to supply information about fiscal issues with the purpose of authorising adult females to let them to cover with fiscal issues and troubles. The participants found the workshop really enlightening and educating and this was evidenced by a remark from one of the participants. I thought I could nt manage money and allow my hubby make it all but now I h

Comparison of the movie Jane Eyre and the book Jane Eyre Essay

Comparison of the movie Jane Eyre and the book Jane Eyre - Essay Example Jane Eyre is an ardent and strong personality, the carrier of the spontaneous protest against any oppression. In the childhood she openly rises against the rich and hypocritical aunt and her severe, spoilt son. In thw shelter, in conversation with mild and patient Helen Burns, she expresses an idea of necessity of resistance: When we are struck at it again. I must dislike those who, whatever I do to please them, persist in disliking me; I must resist those who punish me unjustly (Bronte 1922). In the movie we see another picture: Jane wants to help her friend and let cut her hair to share her friend's fate. Here we see only Jane's high value of friendship, but we miss the real point the author of Jane Eyre wanted us to see: this is the difference between Jane and her friend Helen: Helen is mild, Jane is in contrast irreconcilable. The spirit of the protest and independence is shown also in Jane's relations with her beloved. Rochester plays with Jane making her jealous; this is important moment showing Jane's feelings that is also missed in the movie. Jane is comparing her with beautiful rich lady and logically understands her imperfection. Here we see how strong and wise Jane is: she decides to forget her feelings, but than, after meeting Miss Ingram in the real life, she understands that not good-looking and poor she is much better than Blanch with all her perfection. Exhausted by strange, freakish game conducted by her master, Jane is actually the first who speaks about the love - and that we see in the movie also. However, reading the book we feel stronger the difference of Jane and other women of her epoch. Jane's declaration ofy itthose who punish 666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 love has the character of the courageous declaration of equality: "Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartlessYou think wrong!--I have as much soul as you,--and full as much heart!I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh" (Bronte 1922) Even in this scene the movie does not allow us to feel all the Jane's pride and independency. Having become the bride of her beloved, at the top of happiness, Jane Eyre keeps self-control and sobriety. She is on guard of her independence; she is frightened with her possible transformation into the slave, into a toy of the husband. She continues to give lessons to his daughter, rejects luxurious gifts of the groom, persistently reminds him, that she is poor and not good-looking (yes, Jane Eyre is not beautiful, it is also was an innovation for the English Victorian novel). What do we see in the movie There is Jane's phrase that is understandable for those who read the book: "I am Jane Eyre" - the actress-Jane says to her beloved meaning that she is self-confident and independent. But the actress is too good-looking to express all the sense of this Jane's phrase. Here also there is no contrast between Jane and Blanch Ingram, because Jane seems to be not worse. To my mind, this was not right and the actress who played Jane must be not good-looking in order to show better

Pagasus Airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pagasus Airline - Essay Example Such factors help the company with respect to connecting flights to increase its growth prospects. The infrastructure of airport is very flexible and it supports growth which is long term. The company’s fleet plan is accommodative of growth while at the same time can be considered balanced (Surhone, Tennoe and Henssonow, 2011). The company should follow a marketing strategy to highlight such factors as cost advantages, lower costs of airport, and an airport infrastructure which is considered as flexible. The strengths can be the factors such as the airline is growing very fast in EU and the fact that the company has a product offering which is considered to be very simple with the benefits of attractive pricing. The weaknesses can be enumerated as the factors such as the airline is highly dependent on fuel prices and that it is necessary for the airline to obtain bilateral agreements for getting sanction for new routes. The opportunities can be factors such as the aviation market in Turkey is very much underpenetrated and that there is considerable scope for improvement in factors such as loading and the utilization rates of aircraft with the launching of night flights. Threats could be considered as the factors such as an increased competition in Turkey from the low cost carriers of Europe and the opening of new airport of Istanbul. The company should focus on the opportunities and develop its marketing strategy accordingly. It should use advertising as a means to gain a greater market share and increase its revenue in the process. As the aviation market in Turkey is underpenetrated, there is every possibility that other low cost carriers of Europe will try to enter the market. In this regard, the company should use advertising to highlight factors such as lower costs of airport, cost advantages, etc. that it is already enjoying. The company has a very

In Of Mice and Men Steinbeck explores the idea of the American dream Essay Example for Free

In Of Mice and Men Steinbeck explores the idea of the American dream Essay The story Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck. Although Steinbeck writes the story in the late 1930s, he sets it in California, Soledad, while the Great Depression was being taking place in America, which followed the Stock Market collapse of 1929, and the Californian farmers had little money to spare to pay these itinerant workers. This caused millions of workers to lose their jobs, which lead to poverty and unemployment. A lot of men could not find work and there families suffered evection and starvation. Steinbeck witnessed the hardship around him and his great novels including The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row these novels describe life during the Great Depression. Of Mice and Men shows how there were a shortage of work and describe the lives of two itinerant workers, George and Lennie. George and lennie are the two main characters in the book, and showed the relationship between the two friends. George was small and restless; he had a dark face with restless eyes and sharp strong features. He was bright, quick and clever who looks after the mentally disabled strong Lennie. Lennie has a childs mind and is very childlike by wanting to feel soft things. His body is immensely strong and has never learnt how to control his body strength. He is described in terms of an animal because of his strength dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paw. George and Lennie are both workers, moving from ranch-to-ranch searching for jobs in Soledad, which is the Spanish for lonely. In spite of this each worker has a dream. George and lennie like all workers have had a dream too, to live off the fatta the lan, George and Lennies dream was to have a farm and then to do their own thing were no-one can allow to push them around or tell them what to do. All men had a dream similar to this, to own a piece of land of there own, this was something on all workers mind, which kept them going. However the novella ends in tragedy. Steinbeck introduces the main characters, George and Lennie early in the book. It is Friday evening and they are on their way to the ranch in Soledad. When the bus driver drops them off, he doesnt really care. They are shown as victims of society from the beginning of the book, where George and Lennie wanted to be dropped off at the ranch were the bus driver then made them walk ten miles when he said the bus doesnt go round that end, and while the were walking the saw the bus go by which made George very mad. Steinbeck writes that two men emerged from the path and came to the green pool this is the pool of the Salinas River where the novel starts and ends. The two men are described as complete opposites. Lennie was a big man, but had a mind of a child, which he was mentally disabled. George is like a father to him, George expresses Steinbecks attitude towards Lennie as a compassionate and sympathetic person. George and Lennies relationship is of friendship and dependence, although they both depend of each other; it seems at first as if Lennie totally depends on George, this is shown when Lennie panics because he thinks he has lost his work card and his bus tickets he says: George, I aint got mine, I musta lost it where as there relationship is like a parents child relationship. Through the first paragraph George starts telling Lennie about the future and what they want. He tells Lennie in a child like way of that they want to live off the fatta the lan, with a garden and were Lennie can tend the rabbits. Lennie likes hearing this; its like a favorite story where he knows all the words off by heart. In Of Mice and Men Steinbeck explores the idea of the American dream. This idea is still prevalent today where people still have a dream, to do something and it basically means that anybody can make it big in America. This is based on equality and independence and put forward the idea that everybody can get rich, is free and equal regardless of religion, race or country of origin, and also the American dream promises the freedom from persecution. In order to achieve the dream, you have to work hard. Each character had a dream: Curleys dream was to just be stronger than anyone. Which he shows his aggressive behavior towards those weaker than himself. Curleys wife wants to be a film star, which her dream cant happen as she is married to Curley where he doesnt allow her to do or speak to anyone apart from himself. It shows that the marriage has failed, maybe, as he cant satisfy her emotionally or physically. Due to her loneliness she trys to seek attention with other men and cant escape from the sexual image of what other men have of her. Because of the circumstances of her own isolation she therefore cultivates this image as a means of getting noticed, to talk to someone. Candy wants to work on his own land and no one to push him around. Crooks is the only black person on the ranch his dream was also to have his own ranch and no one to tell him what to do and to have no racist comments. So for the ranch workers to get this life they will have to work very hard. However for George and Lennie the dream could only ever be a dream. They want to believe in its reality but it is only ever wishful thinking. George and Lennies dream is all to do with having freedom, to not have to be canned to not work on days they didnt want to. They wanted to work in a place and live in a place that is cosy and have of food. And Lennies dream is to live off the fatta the lan and tend rabbits and other creatures and have a comfortable, rich life where they can have there own independence, but Lennie is volatile, violent, huge and strong. Lennie constantly gets them into trouble, for example: we are first introduced George and Lennie when they flee from weed. Where Lennie was accused of rape but really didnt do anything, as he only grabbed the ladies dress to feel the softness of it. There are number of things to suggest the dream is only ever fantasy. Another thing to support this is that they wanted to re-create happier times when they were younger and part of a family Lennie describes his childhood with aunt ClaraI remember a lady, she gave we mice. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck shows how the badly the workers were treated in the Great Depression they were at mercy of cruel bosses, which in this state in the book was Curley as he was the bosss son. One key aspect of their dream is that George and Lennie fantasize about better working condition of not getting canned. One thing Steinbeck explains is the basic needs of companionship, loyalty and having something to look forward to, as without any hope of doing something theres nothing to look forward to, and nothing to live for. The notion of all the characters in the novella being lonely victims is emphasized. They all have dreams one character in the book is Candy, he is a nice fella, he had lost his right hand in a farm accident and is reduced work of a ranchswamper. Candy has a dog that he is devoted to. The other ranch worker despite the dog, as he is old and smells very bad, so they confront Candy to let it out of his misery by shooting the dog, this illustrates the harshness of the relationships and the environment of which Steinbeck describes. It also predicts the end of the novel It is only because of Candys offer to join George and Lennie in their dream to buy a ranch that it becomes a possibility of fulfilling their dream. As he said spose I went in with you guys. They fell into a silence. They looked at on another, amazed. This thing they had never really believed in was coming true. Steinbecks portrayal of Lennie is always compassionate but realistic. He is described in terms of an animal because of his strength. Lennie dabbled his paw He shows a victim of mental disabilities who cannot cope in harsh, unfriendly world. The society of the 1930s did not make allowance for the mentally ill. George cares for Lennie but is manipulated by him. Lennie has a huge amount of strength and cannot control himself. He has a tendency to panic, which creates a problem like when he broke Curleys arm as he was trying to struggle out Lennie held on tighter. Lennie never leaves a sight off George but when he is away he tend to get into trouble. Lennie is cunning and aware of this in another sense, and does not and cannot learn from his mistakes and is victim. Another time where he panics was the killing of Curleys wife he didnt mean it he just wanted to feel her hair, he is also selfish in ways as he ended up killing her as she was screaming, and all because that George may tell him off and not let him tend the rabbits. In conclusion the only person who achieves their dream is Lennie, as he dies thinking about their dream where George was reciting it to him at the Salinas River, before he dies knowing that the dream was in his mind. Steinbeck successfully shows the working life of that time and the dreams, of what everyone wanted to be to have a rich, and relaxed life, which people still have that dream today. Steinbecks sympathy and compassion for the characters, evident his storytelling is on their side. The title Of mice and Men links to the poem To a Mouse by Robert burns, he said the best laid schemes o mice and men, gang aft agley. And means no matter how well we may plan the future things often go wrong. And this is where Steinbeck chose this as a title. Steinbecks style is very good and adapts to his subject matter, imagery and dialogue. He tells this story in a convincing way without explaining in detail why everything happened and that it was nobodys fault in particular events and why they turned out as they did.

Coal and Iron and the Unification of Germany in 1871 Essay -- Blood an

Coal and Iron and the Unification of Germany in 1871 In 1862, Bismarck said that ‘the great questions of the day will be settled by blood and iron.’ Although there is undoubtedly some degree of accuracy in this statement, the most important reason for the unification of Germany, which ended ‘the great questions of the day,’ was ‘coal and iron.’ This is a quote from British economist John Maynard Keynes, who argued that the industrial and economic preparation before the wars, which united Germany, were more important. This is because the economic strength created by the rapid industrialisation enabled the creation of a powerful Prussia. It was under this powerful Prussia, with some skilful diplomacy and opportunism, that Germany was successfully united in the wars of German Unification. Without such economic development and prosperity, it is questionable whether Germany would have been united by 1871. The main reason for the unification of Germany by 1871 was ‘coal and iron.’ This includes important factors such as the presence of raw materials in Prussia, the development of the railways and the Zollverein in Germany, and the industrialisation, which took place in Prussia, particularly in the 1850s. This economic strength, stems back to the Congress of Vienna, where Prussia was given mineral rich land. It gave Prussia the coal and iron producing areas of the Rhineland, and the mineral rich Ruhr and Saar. The availability of such natural resources created an economic take off in Prussia in the 1850s. As a result, Germany became Europe’s largest producer of key industrial commodities, such as coal and iron. New mines and iron works w... ...d, stable financial environment. This enabled a strong and successful Prussia to emerge. Prussia was then able to progress to unite Germany. This was because the strong economy permitted the establishment of a strong military force. This strong military force was then able to go forward and unite Germany by ‘blood and iron.’ This process was undoubtedly assisted by the skilful negotiation and opportunism of Bismarck. The longer-term factors – the economic and industrial factors – enabled the shorter-term reasons for unification to occur. Without a strong financial backdrop, Prussia would not have had such a powerful and efficient army, which was clearly important in the unification of Germany. It was ‘iron and coal’ that enabled the new German Reich to be proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles on 18th June 1871.

Consider how Shakespeare presents madness Essay

Consider how Shakespeare presents madness in the play and explain whether you think it does illustrate how, â€Å"something is rotten in the state of Denmark. † One of the main themes in Hamlet is that of madness. Shakespeare conveys madness through not only Hamlet but through other characters as well, such as Ophelia, to covey that that the state of Denmark is rotten. At the beginning of the play, the first thing introduced are the night watchmen seeing the ghost. This is at the beginning because it is the first event in the chain that eventually leads to Hamlet seeking revenge for his father’s death. Although he was upset by his father’s death and his mother’s ‘o’erhasty marriage’, it was the revelation that his father was murdered that he thinks that he must take revenge. When Horatio first speaks to the ghost he recognises that it is unnatural for it to be there; â€Å"What art thou that unsurp’st this time of night†, illustrating that he feels that the ghost has ‘wrongfully seized’ the night. The atmosphere is unsettling and the ghost’s unnatural appearance is a sign of the bad things going on in Denmark, especially the court; â€Å"This bodes some strange eruption to our state. † During the times that the play was written, unusual things that happened were seen as a sign that something was not right in the courts; â€Å"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark†. This could be referring either to the whole of Denmark, or just the courts. It is after Hamlet sees the ghost that he decides that he will pretend to be mad; â€Å"put an antic disposition on†, but he does not want his friends to tell anyone what they have seen or that he is feigning madness; â€Å"Never make known what you have seen tonight†, as he believes that this way he can find means to exact his revenge on Claudius for killing his father; â€Å"And thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain†, meaning that all he shall have in his thoughts is how the ghost of his father told him to exact revenge on Claudius. This is the first step in the theme of madness for the play. Although Hamlet clearly says that he will be putting on his madness, it is uncertain whether actually he does go mad during the play, as illustrated in his outbursts towards his mother and Ophelia, and the murder of Polonius. There is much deception during the play, such as Claudius trying to gloss over the fact that he knows that his marriage to Gertrude could be seen as incest by the Church and that Hamlet should have been the rightful heir to the throne; â€Å"Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature that we with wisest sorrow think on him together with remembrance of ourselves. † He says that he is mourning and feels that mourning is appropriate for the old king, but he must think of himself, perhaps hinting at the fact that the death was convenient for him and he has had enough of mourning. This is characteristic of him throughout the play as all he has done and will do is for his own self interest, as when Hamlet asks if he can leave the castle, Claudius refuses, saying; â€Å"And we beseech you, bend you to remain here in the cheer and comfort of our eye†. He appears to be asking him to stay for his comfort, but he actually wants to keep an eye on him because he knows that he is still a threat to him and the throne. He at first seemed to want Hamlet to become like a son to him, but that changes as soon as he realises he could be a threat to him. He also continually uses the words ‘we’, ‘our’ and ‘us’ to establish himself as the husband of Gertrude and the King of Denmark. Polonius comments; â€Å"with pious action we do sugar o’er the devil himself†. To which Claudius replies as an aside; â€Å"The harlot’s cheek, beautied with plastering art, is not more ugly to the thing that helps it than is my deed to my most painted word. † Claudius admits that he is covering up the truth, continuing the theme of deception, adding to the audience’s awareness of the rottenness of Denmark. As there becomes more deception and secrecy throughout the play, it seems that the imagery in the language reflects the deception, and images of disease are used; â€Å"For the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion†. This could be language to refer to how that state of Denmark is rotting, but also Hamlet’s language seems to reflect his turmoil as he tried to decide what to do about Claudius, and as he gets more frustrated with himself he becomes more abusive towards his mother and Ophelia; â€Å"You are keen my lord, you are keen. † â€Å"It would cost you a groaning to take off mine edge. † He is taunting Ophelia using double meaning. Hamlet is very good at creating double meanings, like when he says to Claudius; â€Å"I am to much i’th’sun†, which he says as if he is in too much sunshine but also he is saying that he feels too much like Claudius’s son. Later in the play the text says; â€Å"It will but skin and film the ulcerous place, whiles rank corruption, mining all within, infects unseen. † He is saying that corruption, like infection starts within, and the corruption of Denmark will begin with the court. This also links in with madness because madness also starts from within – within the mind, and perhaps it is saying that just one unstable mind could bring down all the state. Another way that Shakespeare presents madness in the play is through Ophelia. She goes mad after Hamlet kills her father, but also because of the way Hamlet treated her – cruelly. He said to her that he loved her, and there were some hints that he had been intimate with her, but he treats her badly and even tells her that he does not love her. She has been a victim of a corrupt society – from Hamlet leaving her and from her father, such as using her as a pawn to spy on Hamlet. After she has become mad, she sings many songs. The first one that she sings is, ‘How should I you true love know’. This song could be her recalling the death of her father; â€Å"He is dead and gone lady, he is dead and gone. † This is the first thing that comes into her mind to sing about, so it must be the thing that is foremost in her mind. It could also be that she is recalling how Hamlet is now lost to her, and she is still looking for her true love, because it seems obvious that she has not found him yet. However, the rest of the songs seem to be about Hamlet, as they are about lost love and some of them imply that Ophelia had been sexually intimate with Hamlet; â€Å"Quoth she, before you tumbled me you promised me to wed†. It seems that both her father and Hamlet are responsible for Ophelia’s madness, and this is reiterated by what Ophelia sings about. Ophelia was controlled all the men in her life, and this was customary for the time, but it seems that they took too much of a hold on her, with none of them considering her feelings, for her father told her to no longer speak to Hamlet as it could affect his career, Laertes also told her to stay away from Hamlet and Hamlet was cruel to her. She also says, after her first song; â€Å"They say the owl was a baker’s daughter. † This could just be nonsense, but it could also be referring to her father, saying that once she was the daughter of a man in the court, but now she is just the daughter of a dead old man. Polonius did help the corruption in Denmark, such as spying and trying to make sure his own career was safe, and because of him Ophelia is mad. Hamlet also said that he loved Ophelia, and whereas before he was tender, due to the corruption around him and his succumbing to it, he was a factor in Ophelia’s madness, which eventually led to her suicide. By the actions of people around her, Ophelia is tainted by the corruptness around, as Hamlet says in the beginning of the play says that she is pure, but later on says she is wanton like all women, and tells her; â€Å"to a nunnery go. † This could be to send her to be protected, or it could be a sarcastic remark telling her to go to a brothel. One of the other reasons that cause Hamlet’s torment is his indecisiveness. He says during one of his soliloquies: â€Å"O what a rogue and peasant slave am I! † He is berating himself for not taking action when his father has been murdered, while the player can make himself cry for a fictitious character. He could also be saying that he is not worth anything in the court now, as his father is dead, yet he is not king when he should be. When Claudius is attempting to pray in the Church, Hamlet says that he did not want to kill him until he was sure that he would be sent straight to hell with no hope of being sent to heaven, for example if he was laying in ‘incestuous sheets’. However, this could have been just another excuse at putting the task off, for he seemed to offer no resistance when Claudius sent him to England. This may not have been his fault, as Claudius shows himself throughout the play as being a very manipulative person. He has taken the throne and Gertrude. He has Polonius spying for him, and he also gets Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who are Hamlet’s friends from school to spy on him and eventually gives a letter to the English King requesting that he murder Hamlet. Perhaps Hamlet is even jealous that Claudius, who he hates, can take such action when he himself cannot. It seems that Claudius is the main source of corruption in the play, and also he is the reason that Hamlet decides to pretend to be mad, for it was Claudius that started off the chain of events, with killing Hamlet’s father. It was he that murdered Hamlet the king, corrupted Gertrude, encouraged Polonius to spy and eventually murdered which in turn caused Ophelia’s madness and Laertes’s downfall. He is described by Hamlet as a; â€Å"Smiling damni d villain†, picturing Claudius as full of deception where he is hiding his evil deeds. This has had an effect on the whole court, and indeed the whole of Denmark, for the text says; â€Å"This heavy-headed revel east and west makes us traduced and taxed of other nations. They clepe us drunkards, and with swinish phrase soil our addition. † The Danish are said to be drunks, and later Claudius himself describes them as ‘false Danish dogs’, for he believes that they are still only loyal to Hamlet. Hamlet acknowledges all of this corruption, even in the beginning of the play when he says; â€Å"’tis an unweeded garden that grows to seed. Things rank and gross in nature possess it merely. † Hamlet sees at the very beginning that things are starting to turn bad, and he can feel, like the attendants at the beginning, that something is not right. Hamlet feels surrounded by madness around him, and he feels that the only way he can make sense of all this and to find means for his revenge is to put on an â€Å"antic disposition† and pretend to be mad. This seems to be a reflection of the state around him – that something is not right, however towards the end of the play it is unsure whether he has actually gone mad, being affected by his surroundings, for his actions do change dramatically, and although he does not act in the way Ophelia does when she is mad, he is a changed person. All of the other main characters are corrupted, and Hamlet despises this. One of the reasons that he puts off killing Claudius could be that it goes against what he knows is right. He wished that he would have the strength to avenge his father; â€Å"Now could I drink hot blood and do such bitter business as the day would quake to look on. † He was born a thinker, but he asks that; â€Å"My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth! † He wishes that he were able to have passion like the player and act like Fortinbras. Eventually this does happen, as Ophelia comments on; â€Å"O, what a noble mind is here overthrown! The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye, tongue, sword, th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, the glass of fashion and the mould of form, th’observed of all observers. † Ophelia sees how has changed, and believes that he truly has gone mad, for he has changed into what he hated most. He kills Polonius, with no real regret, disregards Ophelia’s feelings and his mother’s, sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths without regret and does in the end kill Laertes and Claudius. However, there still is some of the old Hamlet left in him, for after Ophelia has died he says that he always did love her, so perhaps he shunned her so that he would have a clear mind to be able to think about his revenge. Also he apologised to Laertes before they fight, perhaps seeing something of himself in him, for his father was murdered as was Hamlet’s. This shows that Hamlet has not yet completely given way to the corruption of Denmark. Just before Hamlet dies, he claims that the throne should be given to Fortinbras. Hamlet admired Fortinbras for his action, and he was quite like Hamlet, his father being killed and he being usurped from the throne. Fortinbras accepts the throne and orders that Hamlet’s body be treated with respect; â€Å"Let four captains, bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage, for he was likely, had he been put on, to have proved most royal†. Fortinbras believes that Hamlet would have been a good king, and perhaps he might have had he have not been corrupted by the state of Denmark. Fortinbras survived, seemingly because he came from outside Denmark, and as did Horatio, not only because he was a good friend to Hamlet, but as Hamlet said; â€Å"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy. † Hamlet believed that Horatio was unable to see the corruption that infected Denmark, and because of this he was untainted by it, this perhaps being a reason why Horatio does not die in the play. Bibliography Cambridge School Shakespeare – Hamlet by William Shakespeare, edited by Richard Andrews and Rex Gibson. Longman 1988, critical essays, Hamlet – The State of Denmark by Alan Gardiner, editors – Linda Cookson and Bryan Loughrey.

Financial Accounting Information And Management Accounting

The aim of this assignment is to â€Å"Identify the ‘other users’ [of business accounts] and assess the extent to which financial accounting information is of use to managers, and management accounting information is of use to ‘other users’.† The appropriate definitions and roles of financial and management accounting will be given and the ‘other users’ of accounts will be identified. Thereafter, the uses of both financial accounting information and management accounting information will be discussed and analysed to evaluate the extent to which each is of use to the needs of managers and ‘other users’ respectively. â€Å"Financial accounting is a system that accumulates, processes and reports information about [a business] entity s performance†¦show more content†¦There is no specific format for management accounting systems as they are geared towards internal users of the information and are not compared to different organisations. Management accounting systems focus on both the present and the future performance of a business entity. The role of management accounting â€Å"involves partnering in management decision-making, devising planning and performance management systems †¦ to assist [the needs of managers] in the formulation and implementation of an organisation’s strategy.† (IMA, 2014) Stakeholders are any individuals, groups or organisations with a degree of vested interest in a business. The ‘other users’ (excluding managers) of financial accounts are stakeholders both external and internal to the business entity. These stakeholders include lenders, investors, government agencies and many more. Lenders would be interested in information such cash flow statements to determine whether their loans and interest due will be paid on time. Investors would analyse the performance and value of a business entity to decide whether to hold, buy or sell the business entity’s shares. 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